See گون on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gün",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گونو",
"roman": "günü",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "گونلر",
"roman": "günlər",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-ndecl-c/Arab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گون",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گونلر",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گونۆ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گونلری",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گونه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گونلره",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گونده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گونلرده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گوندن",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گونلردن",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گونۆن",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گونلرین",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "گونو",
"5": "plural",
"6": "گونلر",
"altform": "1",
"cat2": "terms in Arabic script",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1tr": "günü",
"f2accel-form": "def|p",
"f2tr": "günlər",
"head": "",
"tr": "gün"
},
"expansion": "گون (gün) (definite accusative گونو (günü), plural گونلر (günlər))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "و",
"2": "لر",
"tr": "gün",
"tr2": "günü",
"tr3": "günlər"
},
"expansion": "گون (gün) (definite accusative گونو (günü), plural گونلر (günlər))",
"name": "az-noun/Arab"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ü"
},
"name": "az-ndecl-c/Arab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "گون",
"10": "گونلردن",
"11": "گونۆن",
"12": "گونلرین",
"2": "گونلر",
"3": "گونۆ",
"4": "گونلری",
"5": "گونه",
"6": "گونلره",
"7": "گونده",
"8": "گونلرده",
"9": "گوندن"
},
"name": "az-ndecl-base/Arab"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "day",
"word": "gün"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of gün (“day”)"
],
"id": "en-گون-az-noun-u1iDHv1b",
"links": [
[
"gün",
"gün#Azerbaijani"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "گون"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گند",
"t": "testicle",
"tr": "gond"
},
"expansion": "Persian گند (gond, “testicle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "gwnd",
"ts": "gund"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (gwnd /gund/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian گند (gond, “testicle”) and Middle Persian [script needed] (gwnd /gund/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sc": "ku-Arab",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "گون (gun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "گون (gun)",
"name": "ckb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ckb",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "ckb:Genitalia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 51 1 1 3 9 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 49 1 1 2 16 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gundên",
"word": "گوندێن"
},
{
"roman": "gunrreş",
"word": "گونڕەش"
},
{
"roman": "gunî",
"word": "گونی"
},
{
"roman": "gunewêlle",
"word": "گونەوێڵە"
}
],
"glosses": [
"testicle"
],
"id": "en-گون-ckb-noun-37DOB-35",
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊn/"
}
],
"word": "گون"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "âsmângun",
"word": "آسمانگون"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zargun",
"word": "زرگون"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gunâgun",
"word": "گوناگون"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gune",
"word": "گونه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gûn",
"word": "گون"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "colour, complexion",
"tr": "gwn'",
"ts": "gōn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwn' /gōn/, “colour, complexion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gauna",
"t": "hair; color"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gauna (“hair; color”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गुण",
"3": "",
"4": "thread, cord"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “thread, cord”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gow-no-m",
"t": "something curved or vaulted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gow-no-m (“something curved or vaulted”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "colour",
"tr": "gaona"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona, “colour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "غونه",
"3": "",
"4": "colour",
"tr": "γūna"
},
"expansion": "Pashto غونه (γūna, “colour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "хъуын",
"3": "",
"4": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian хъуын (qwyn, “hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գոյն",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գոյն (goyn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwn' /gōn/, “colour, complexion”), from Proto-Iranian *gauna (“hair; color”), perhaps related to Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “thread, cord”), with further origin beyond Indo-Iranian uncertain.\nPossibly from the BMAC substrate. Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *gow-no-m (“something curved or vaulted”), from *gew- (“to curve”).\nAkin to Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona, “colour”), Pashto غونه (γūna, “colour”), Ossetian хъуын (qwyn, “hair”). Old Armenian գոյն (goyn) is an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gun"
},
"expansion": "گون • (gun)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"colour"
],
"id": "en-گون-fa-noun-1oOMNXRE",
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in compounds) colour"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رنگ"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "Both species of deer ate grass and drank water: from this one came dung, and from that one pure musk.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 269:",
"roman": "har du gōn āhū giyā xwardand u āb\nz-īn yakē sargēn šud u z-ān mušk-i nāb",
"text": "هر دو گون آهو گیا خوردند و آب\nزین یکی سرگین شد و ز ان مشک ناب",
"translation": "Both species of deer ate grass and drank water: from this one came dung, and from that one pure musk.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind, type, species"
],
"id": "en-گون-fa-noun-KI68lvvq",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "نوع"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manner, fashion, mode"
],
"id": "en-گون-fa-noun-gCJjkFl5",
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
],
[
"mode",
"mode"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuːn/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡuːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡuːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡuːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡun]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥uːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡun]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گون"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "gəvən"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "geven"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "geven",
"word": "كون"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gävän",
"word": "كون"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa:"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently گو (gaw, “cow”) with suffix as hinted at گرزن (garzan, “crown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gavan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gavan"
},
"expansion": "گون • (gavan)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "fa:Legumes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 17 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milkvetch"
],
"id": "en-گون-fa-noun-fa:milkvetch",
"links": [
[
"milkvetch",
"milkvetch"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:milkvetch"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.ˈwan/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.wän]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.wän]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.wän]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.wän]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲæ.væn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.vän]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گون"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"tr": "gon"
},
"expansion": "گون (gon)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ushojo",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 42 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smell"
],
"id": "en-گون-ush-noun-j8otSOHu",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 42 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad smell"
],
"id": "en-گون-ush-noun-tvW8j4PG",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cut trunk of a tree"
],
"id": "en-گون-ush-noun-Ac3cTHUW",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گون"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gün",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گونو",
"roman": "günü",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "گونلر",
"roman": "günlər",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-ndecl-c/Arab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گون",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گونلر",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گونۆ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گونلری",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گونه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گونلره",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گونده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گونلرده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گوندن",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گونلردن",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گونۆن",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گونلرین",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "گونو",
"5": "plural",
"6": "گونلر",
"altform": "1",
"cat2": "terms in Arabic script",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1tr": "günü",
"f2accel-form": "def|p",
"f2tr": "günlər",
"head": "",
"tr": "gün"
},
"expansion": "گون (gün) (definite accusative گونو (günü), plural گونلر (günlər))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "و",
"2": "لر",
"tr": "gün",
"tr2": "günü",
"tr3": "günlər"
},
"expansion": "گون (gün) (definite accusative گونو (günü), plural گونلر (günlər))",
"name": "az-noun/Arab"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ü"
},
"name": "az-ndecl-c/Arab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "گون",
"10": "گونلردن",
"11": "گونۆن",
"12": "گونلرین",
"2": "گونلر",
"3": "گونۆ",
"4": "گونلری",
"5": "گونه",
"6": "گونلره",
"7": "گونده",
"8": "گونلرده",
"9": "گوندن"
},
"name": "az-ndecl-base/Arab"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "day",
"word": "gün"
}
],
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani alternative forms",
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script",
"Azerbaijani terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of gün (“day”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gün",
"gün#Azerbaijani"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "گون"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gundên",
"word": "گوندێن"
},
{
"roman": "gunrreş",
"word": "گونڕەش"
},
{
"roman": "gunî",
"word": "گونی"
},
{
"roman": "gunewêlle",
"word": "گونەوێڵە"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گند",
"t": "testicle",
"tr": "gond"
},
"expansion": "Persian گند (gond, “testicle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "gwnd",
"ts": "gund"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (gwnd /gund/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian گند (gond, “testicle”) and Middle Persian [script needed] (gwnd /gund/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sc": "ku-Arab",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "گون (gun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "گون (gun)",
"name": "ckb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Kurdish lemmas",
"Central Kurdish nouns",
"Central Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"ckb:Genitalia"
],
"glosses": [
"testicle"
],
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊn/"
}
],
"word": "گون"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the BMAC substrate",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Persian entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "âsmângun",
"word": "آسمانگون"
},
{
"roman": "zargun",
"word": "زرگون"
},
{
"roman": "gunâgun",
"word": "گوناگون"
},
{
"roman": "gune",
"word": "گونه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gûn",
"word": "گون"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "colour, complexion",
"tr": "gwn'",
"ts": "gōn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwn' /gōn/, “colour, complexion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gauna",
"t": "hair; color"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gauna (“hair; color”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गुण",
"3": "",
"4": "thread, cord"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “thread, cord”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gow-no-m",
"t": "something curved or vaulted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gow-no-m (“something curved or vaulted”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "colour",
"tr": "gaona"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona, “colour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "غونه",
"3": "",
"4": "colour",
"tr": "γūna"
},
"expansion": "Pashto غونه (γūna, “colour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "хъуын",
"3": "",
"4": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian хъуын (qwyn, “hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գոյն",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գոյն (goyn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwn' /gōn/, “colour, complexion”), from Proto-Iranian *gauna (“hair; color”), perhaps related to Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “thread, cord”), with further origin beyond Indo-Iranian uncertain.\nPossibly from the BMAC substrate. Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *gow-no-m (“something curved or vaulted”), from *gew- (“to curve”).\nAkin to Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona, “colour”), Pashto غونه (γūna, “colour”), Ossetian хъуын (qwyn, “hair”). Old Armenian գոյն (goyn) is an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gun"
},
"expansion": "گون • (gun)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"colour"
],
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in compounds) colour"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رنگ"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "Both species of deer ate grass and drank water: from this one came dung, and from that one pure musk.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 269:",
"roman": "har du gōn āhū giyā xwardand u āb\nz-īn yakē sargēn šud u z-ān mušk-i nāb",
"text": "هر دو گون آهو گیا خوردند و آب\nزین یکی سرگین شد و ز ان مشک ناب",
"translation": "Both species of deer ate grass and drank water: from this one came dung, and from that one pure musk.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind, type, species"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "نوع"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manner, fashion, mode"
],
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
],
[
"mode",
"mode"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuːn/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡuːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡuːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡuːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡun]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥uːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡun]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گون"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "gəvən"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "geven"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "geven",
"word": "كون"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gävän",
"word": "كون"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa:"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently گو (gaw, “cow”) with suffix as hinted at گرزن (garzan, “crown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gavan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gavan"
},
"expansion": "گون • (gavan)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Legumes"
],
"glosses": [
"milkvetch"
],
"links": [
[
"milkvetch",
"milkvetch"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:milkvetch"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.ˈwan/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.wän]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.wän]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.wän]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.wän]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲæ.væn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.vän]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گون"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
"Ushojo lemmas",
"Ushojo nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"tr": "gon"
},
"expansion": "گون (gon)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ushojo",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smell"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad smell"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cut trunk of a tree"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گون"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گون meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.